Algorithms, Theory, Spirituality, Life, Technology, Food and Workout : trying to sort these deterministically in $\Theta(1)$ time (constant time).
Wednesday, October 06, 2004
Need of Incremental Datastructures.........from transistors to transactions
Yep that sound's really great. As a developer did you ever felt the need of these things ever??. Currently Iam into this intresting area, I talked about making your datastructures persistent datasturctures (look at my previous blog), persistent datastructures can replace the need to database to make use of the concurrrency and consistency of the data in these structures.
So now come's the challenge Incremental Datastructures, especially Incremental Datastructures are most essential if the data in these structures is really behemoth. Take the following examples from totally different domains
Geometric synthesis: Physical Design
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As we know in many of the physical design tools (software), we need to represent all the geometric information of the circuit, I mean for the fabricator he just need the geometric information about the polygons in each layer (p-type, n-type , metal ect...). So in the software tools (Physical Design Layout Editors) to process this information. The complete information should be kept in some datastructure. I'll give an example of my favourite datastructure the CORNER STITCH. Created by Ousterhout corner stitch.
but unfortunately corner stitch has the following drawbacks.
1. Its a totally inmemory datastructure.
2. Its not an incremental datastructure.
So to handle the incremental changes (Custom IC design). We need an incremental corner stitch. So the question is can we make a incremental and external memory corner stitch?
Bussiness Intelligence
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Lets move into a totally different domain which deals with massive amount of data, lets move from Transistors to Transcations. The massive data here Iam talking is about the data you dump in your Datawarehouse. So most of the analytical queries are based on MV's(Materialized Views). These MV's Hold massive amount of data really massive. And these are genereally refreshed every 1 to 1.5 months, to analyze the transcations a particular enterprise is processing. Yes Iam talking about OLAP and not OLTP.
Generally the refresh time of a OLAP system is very large for an enterprise, typically goes to several days before the managers can analyze the reports on these MV's. Now the challenge is can we build a Real-Time OLAP system, which will not take this much time to refresh.....Yes Yes you got it right Iam talking about incremental refresh....so incremental refresh need a Incremental Datastructure.
Recently I have been working with oracle, On a Bussiness Intelligence product. Oracle is the first company to recognise the need of incremental algorithms in the area of bussiness intelligence. They call it Daily Bussiness Intelligence (DBI) is the implementation of such incremental OLAP system with a lot of incremental datastructures in it. study more about DBI DBI
So do you think your datastructures need a Incremental tinge????
Vamsi
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